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E-commerce businesses are facing an escalating challenge that threatens to erode their profitability: the relentless rise in shipping costs. Ship.com, a platform focused on streamlining shipping operations for online sellers, has issued a significant warning, urging businesses to closely monitor how these increasing expenses are impacting their bottom lines. The company advocates for a strategic shift in how sellers perceive and manage shipping expenditures, suggesting that treating these costs as a core component of their Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) from an operational perspective is crucial for determining true profitability. This approach, Ship.com argues, can help differentiate between businesses that are genuinely profitable and those that are merely operating without a clear understanding of their financial health, essentially subsidizing shipping carriers.
While Ship.com’s recommendation is framed as an operational and analytical strategy rather than a directive to alter accounting practices, the distinction is important for sellers. Traditional accounting definitions, as outlined by resources like Investopedia, define Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) as the direct costs attributable to the production of goods sold. This typically includes direct materials, direct labor, manufacturing overhead, and certain freight and shipping costs directly related to production. Critically, the cost of shipping products to the end customer is often excluded from this accounting definition. Therefore, before making any adjustments to how COGS is reported for bookkeeping and tax purposes, sellers are strongly advised to consult with their accountants.
However, Ship.com’s core message is about gaining a clearer operational picture. By analyzing inventory and product profitability with shipping costs factored in as if they were COGS, sellers can gain a more accurate understanding of whether their products are truly generating profit, especially in the face of consistently rising carrier rates and an ever-increasing array of surcharges.
Kyle Henzel, speaking in a press release on behalf of Ship.com, emphasized the critical nature of this issue. He stated, "Shipping is the overlooked profit lever hiding in plain sight. It touches everything – margin, operations, customer experience, and scale. We are here to tell founders that if they don’t treat shipping like COGS, they aren’t running a business; they are subsidizing a carrier." This statement highlights the pervasive impact of shipping costs, extending beyond mere logistics to fundamental business health.
Ship.com contends that the commonly cited figure of a 5.9% annual "average" general rate increase by major carriers is misleading. The true threat to profit margins in the coming years, particularly by 2026, lies not in the base rate increases but in the intricate and often opaque network of surcharges that are added on top. These surcharges, Ship.com explains, cause shipping costs to compound significantly year after year, creating a cumulative burden on sellers. While the article did not specify the exact surcharges that were to be listed, the implication is that these additional fees are a primary driver of escalating expenses. Common surcharges in the shipping industry can include fuel surcharges, residential delivery fees, remote area surcharges, peak-season surcharges, oversized package fees, and address correction fees, among others. These can fluctuate based on economic conditions, carrier policies, and the specific nature of the shipment.
The platform stresses the imperative for sellers to understand their true profit per order, moving beyond simply looking at revenue. This comprehensive view must encompass all associated costs, including packaging materials, the labor involved in picking, packing, and shipping, the impact of dimensional weight (where larger, lighter packages are charged based on volume rather than actual weight), the aforementioned surcharges, and any post-shipment adjustments such as returns or customer service issues related to delivery.
To help sellers navigate this complex landscape and regain control over their profit margins, Ship.com offered several key pieces of advice. The company recommends a proactive approach to managing shipping expenses, suggesting that sellers should:

Conduct a Thorough Audit of Shipping Costs: Sellers need to meticulously examine all components of their shipping expenses. This includes not just the base carrier rates but also all applicable surcharges, fees, and any costs associated with packaging and fulfillment labor. Understanding where every dollar is going is the first step toward identifying areas for potential savings.
Negotiate with Carriers: While major carriers may present standardized rate increases, there is often room for negotiation, especially for businesses with significant shipping volumes. Sellers should leverage their shipping data to negotiate more favorable rates and terms with their current carriers or explore alternative shipping providers.
Optimize Packaging: The cost of packaging materials, coupled with dimensional weight charges, can significantly impact profitability. Sellers should explore lightweight, appropriately sized packaging solutions that minimize both material costs and dimensional weight surcharges. Efficient packing can also reduce damage during transit, minimizing costly returns and claims.
Explore Shipping Software and Technology: Platforms like Ship.com are designed to help businesses streamline their shipping processes. Utilizing shipping software can automate rate comparisons, identify the most cost-effective shipping options for each order, manage labels, track shipments, and provide valuable data analytics to inform future decisions. This technology can help uncover hidden costs and inefficiencies.
Diversify Shipping Options: Relying on a single carrier can leave businesses vulnerable to rate hikes and service disruptions. Sellers should consider diversifying their shipping strategy by working with multiple carriers and exploring different service levels to find the best balance of cost, speed, and reliability for various types of shipments and customer needs.
Analyze Profitability on a Per-Product Basis: By treating shipping costs as a direct expense associated with each product sold, businesses can more accurately assess the true profitability of individual SKUs. This granular analysis can inform product pricing strategies, inventory management, and marketing efforts, ensuring that resources are focused on the most profitable items.
Proactive Communication with Customers: While not directly a cost-saving measure, transparent communication with customers about shipping timelines and potential delays can help manage expectations and reduce customer service issues related to shipping. This can indirectly save on the costs associated with resolving such issues.
Ship.com’s warning serves as a critical call to action for the e-commerce industry. As carrier costs continue their upward trajectory, fueled by complex surcharges, online sellers must adopt a more strategic and data-driven approach to shipping management. Failing to do so risks turning a potentially profitable business into one that is inadvertently subsidizing the logistics infrastructure of shipping companies, ultimately jeopardizing long-term sustainability and growth. The emphasis on understanding "true profit per order" underscores the need for a holistic view of operational costs, where shipping is no longer an afterthought but a central consideration in business strategy.